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Electrical Panels FAQ: Answers from a Master Electrician | CoHarbor Electric

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Electrical Panels FAQ: Real Answers from a Fort Myers Electrician

If you’ve ever stared at your breaker box and thought, “What exactly am I looking at?” — you’re definitely not alone.

At Coharbor Electric, we talk about panels all the time with Fort Myers homeowners. Whether your house was built in the 70s off McGregor or it’s a newer one out by Daniels Parkway, your electrical panel is one of the most important (and most overlooked) parts of your home.

Here are some straight answers to the questions we get most often about electrical panels — no jargon, no fluff.


1. What does an electrical panel actually do?

Your panel — sometimes called a breaker box — is basically your home’s electrical “traffic controller.” Power comes in from the utility company, runs through that box, and gets sent out through circuits to everything in your house: lights, outlets, fridge, AC, you name it.

Each breaker is like a safety valve. If a circuit pulls too much power, the breaker trips to stop overheating or fires.

It’s simple, but it’s the backbone of your home’s electrical safety.


2. How long does a panel last?

Typically, a good electrical panel lasts around 25 to 40 years.

But here in Fort Myers, they usually don’t make it that long. The heat, humidity, and salt air do a number on metal parts. Even panels in garages or outdoor closets corrode faster than most people expect.

If your panel’s more than 25 years old — or if it’s been through a few hurricanes — it’s worth having an electrician give it a once-over.


3. What are the warning signs my panel might be unsafe?

Here are a few we see all the time:

  • Breakers trip a lot, even under normal use

  • Buzzing or crackling sounds from the box

  • A burning smell or scorch marks

  • Rust or moisture inside the panel

  • Breakers that won’t stay on — or don’t trip at all

  • The cover feels warm when you touch it

  • The panel says “Federal Pacific,” “Zinsco,” or “Challenger”

Any of these can point to serious overheating or failing breakers. If you spot one, stop guessing and get it checked — it’s not something to wait on.

Rust and buzzing are starters—dig deeper for hidden dangers in Florida humidity. Spot them in your Fort Myers home with our Spot Unsafe Panels guide.


4. What’s the difference between a main panel and a subpanel?

Your main panel is where the power from the utility company comes in — that’s the one with your main breaker.

A subpanel is basically a smaller panel that branches off from the main one. We usually install them in:

  • Detached garages or workshops

  • Pool or spa areas

  • Home additions

  • Outdoor kitchens or guest houses

Subpanels help distribute power more efficiently and keep long runs of wire to a minimum.


5. How do I know what size panel I need?

Panel size is measured in amps — that’s how much total power your home can safely use at once.

Here’s a general guide:

Home Type Typical Size
Older homes (pre-1980s) 100 amps
Mid-size homes 150 amps
Modern or remodeled homes 200 amps

If you’ve added a pool heater, EV charger, or upgraded your HVAC, your panel might already be maxed out. We can run a load calculation to find out for sure.

Pricing and coverage details in our Residential Services FAQ.


6. Are there any panel brands I should stay away from?

Yes — and if you have one of these, it’s a red flag:

  • Federal Pacific (FPE Stab-Lok) – breakers don’t always trip when they should

  • Zinsco – connections loosen and overheat

  • Challenger – known for internal failures and heat damage

Most insurance companies won’t cover homes with these panels anymore. If you have one, replacing it isn’t optional — it’s a safety fix.


7. How much does a panel upgrade cost in Fort Myers?

On average, a full panel upgrade runs between $2,500 and $4,500, depending on:

  • Size (150A or 200A)

  • Location (indoor vs. outdoor)

  • Wiring condition

  • Permitting requirements

Yes, it’s a decent investment — but it’s one that protects your home, your insurance coverage, and your peace of mind.


8. Do I need a permit to replace a panel?

Absolutely. Every panel upgrade in Fort Myers or Lee County requires a permit and final inspection.

We handle all that for you — including coordination with Florida Power & Light (FPL) to disconnect and reconnect power safely.

Timeline and tips for Fort Myers in our Upgrades FAQ.


9. What are AFCI and GFCI breakers?

These are modern safety breakers required in most homes today.

  • GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter): protects you from shocks in wet areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoors.

  • AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter): protects against electrical fires caused by arcing wires behind walls.

  • Dual-function breakers combine both protections in one.

If your home doesn’t have them yet, upgrading is one of the best safety improvements you can make.

How they protect your home in our Arc-Fault and GFCI Breakers.


10. How can I tell if my panel was installed correctly?

A proper installation should have:

  • Clearly labeled breakers

  • No rust or corrosion

  • No double-tapped breakers (two wires under one screw)

  • Correct breaker ratings

  • Proper grounding and bonding

  • Tight, clean connections

If you’re not sure, schedule an inspection. It’s quick, and it can prevent expensive problems down the road.


11. Can I replace breakers or a panel myself?

No — and this isn’t one of those “we just say that for liability” things. It’s actually dangerous.

Your panel carries enough current to seriously hurt you. One wrong move can start a fire or cause electrocution. In Fort Myers, any panel work has to be done by a licensed electrician and properly permitted.

It’s just not worth the risk.


12. How often should I have my panel inspected?

Every 3 to 5 years is a good rule — sooner if:

  • You’ve remodeled or added big appliances

  • You’re seeing breaker trips or flickering lights

  • You’ve been through flooding or storm damage

After hurricanes, we always check for water intrusion — corrosion can start inside even if the outside looks fine.


13. Does a new panel add value to my home?

Yes, absolutely.

A modern 200-amp panel tells buyers (and insurance companies) that your home is safe, up to code, and ready for future upgrades like solar or EV charging. It’s one of the smartest upgrades you can make to an older home.

Business insights in our Commercial Services FAQ.


14. How do I pick the right electrician for a panel upgrade?

Look for someone who’s:

✅ Licensed and insured in Florida
✅ Familiar with Fort Myers permitting and FPL coordination
✅ Experienced with panel upgrades and inspections
✅ Willing to explain everything clearly and give you documentation

At Coharbor Electric, that’s what we do every day. We handle everything — from permits to inspection — and use corrosion-resistant equipment built for our coastal climate.


Final Thoughts

Your electrical panel is the heart of your home’s entire power system. It’s not glamorous, but it’s one of the most important things to keep in good shape.

If your panel’s old, unreliable, or you’re just not sure what condition it’s in, don’t wait for a breaker to fail.

📞 Call Coharbor Electric today to schedule an inspection or consultation.
We’ll check your system, explain your options clearly, and make sure your Fort Myers home stays safe, efficient, and ready for the future.

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